No. 495 - Sanctuary Hill Reformed Church at Penguin
Penguin is a small country town on the northwest coast approximately 30 kilometres west of Devonport. It was one of the last coastal towns to be settled in the 1860’s. The Victorian gold rush created a demand for timber resulting in a large number of cutters and splitters establishing a settlement at Penguin. The town was named by botanist Ronald Campbell Gunn after the penguin rookeries that are common in the area.
Sanctuary Hill Reformed Church is part of the Christian Reformed Churches of Australia (CRCA), formerly known as the Reformed Churches of Australia and belonging to the Reformed Presbyterian tradition.
In the post-war years Dutch immigrants from the Netherlands settled along the north west coast of Tasmania. Unlike Dutch communities on the Australian mainland, whose members were predominantly Catholic, the majority of the Dutch in Tasmania are Protestant. Approximately 3500 Dutch migrants had settled in Tasmania in the 1950’s forming the State’s largest non-English speaking migrant community.
Initially Dutch migrants intended to associate with the Presbyterian churches and were keen to integrate into Tasmanian society. These sentiments were outlined in a report in the Examiner following the arrival of Reverend J.A. Schep in June 1951:
“The hope that they would eventually make good Australians was expressed by the Rev. J. A. Schep, one of 40 Dutch migrants who arrived at Wynyard on Saturday…. They were met at the 'drome by about 20 countrymen who have already settled in Tasmania. The migrants are from all parts of Holland. They include factory workers, carpenters, other tradesmen and labourers. The majority of the men are married. There were several wives with children who came out to join their husbands already settled here. Rev. Schep said there was no Dutch Reformed Church in Tasmania. The migrants of that religion would probably join up with one of the Protestant churches. Rev Schep will conduct regular services in Dutch and English”.
Another newly arrived Dutch minister, the Reverend Johannes Roodenburg, minister of the North Launceston Presbyterian Church, (formerly a minister of the Netherland Reformed Church) ministered to Dutch residents along the north west coast.
Although there was no intention of forming a new church; liturgy, logistics and language made this inevitable. For these reasons, a new denomination, initially composed of Reformed Churches in Sydney, Penguin-Ulverstone and Melbourne, was formed in December 1951. Writing in the Advocate, Reverend Schep explained the hopes and principles of the new Christian Reformed Church.
“…We Dutch migrants of the Reformed persuasion want to stick to that good principle. We must become and want to become real Australians. Therefore our denomination has not been called the "Dutch Reformed Churches" but the "Reformed Churches of Australia." Therefore, too, I preach in English once a month, and it will be oftener in future. But we want to remain Reformed Christians first of all. We shall join wholeheartedly in the social and religious customs of the Australians only so far as these customs are in conformity with the word of God. We say wholeheartedly "No" to the Australian customs of gambling, dancing and frequenting ‘pubs.'; …We are building up our own church life not because we are Dutchmen and want to remain Dutchmen, but because we are Christians, who want to stick to the scriptures as Maarten Luther and John Calvin did…. We are living in a country that is proud of its freedom. We want freedom to serve the Lord after our conscience”.
Along the north west coast Reformed churches were established at Penguin and Ulverstone in 1951 and at Devonport in 1958. Sanctuary Hill Reformed Church is situated at western end of Penguin opposite the general cemetery.
Sanctuary Hill Reformed Church is part of the Christian Reformed Churches of Australia (CRCA), formerly known as the Reformed Churches of Australia and belonging to the Reformed Presbyterian tradition.
In the post-war years Dutch immigrants from the Netherlands settled along the north west coast of Tasmania. Unlike Dutch communities on the Australian mainland, whose members were predominantly Catholic, the majority of the Dutch in Tasmania are Protestant. Approximately 3500 Dutch migrants had settled in Tasmania in the 1950’s forming the State’s largest non-English speaking migrant community.
Initially Dutch migrants intended to associate with the Presbyterian churches and were keen to integrate into Tasmanian society. These sentiments were outlined in a report in the Examiner following the arrival of Reverend J.A. Schep in June 1951:
“The hope that they would eventually make good Australians was expressed by the Rev. J. A. Schep, one of 40 Dutch migrants who arrived at Wynyard on Saturday…. They were met at the 'drome by about 20 countrymen who have already settled in Tasmania. The migrants are from all parts of Holland. They include factory workers, carpenters, other tradesmen and labourers. The majority of the men are married. There were several wives with children who came out to join their husbands already settled here. Rev. Schep said there was no Dutch Reformed Church in Tasmania. The migrants of that religion would probably join up with one of the Protestant churches. Rev Schep will conduct regular services in Dutch and English”.
Another newly arrived Dutch minister, the Reverend Johannes Roodenburg, minister of the North Launceston Presbyterian Church, (formerly a minister of the Netherland Reformed Church) ministered to Dutch residents along the north west coast.
Although there was no intention of forming a new church; liturgy, logistics and language made this inevitable. For these reasons, a new denomination, initially composed of Reformed Churches in Sydney, Penguin-Ulverstone and Melbourne, was formed in December 1951. Writing in the Advocate, Reverend Schep explained the hopes and principles of the new Christian Reformed Church.
“…We Dutch migrants of the Reformed persuasion want to stick to that good principle. We must become and want to become real Australians. Therefore our denomination has not been called the "Dutch Reformed Churches" but the "Reformed Churches of Australia." Therefore, too, I preach in English once a month, and it will be oftener in future. But we want to remain Reformed Christians first of all. We shall join wholeheartedly in the social and religious customs of the Australians only so far as these customs are in conformity with the word of God. We say wholeheartedly "No" to the Australian customs of gambling, dancing and frequenting ‘pubs.'; …We are building up our own church life not because we are Dutchmen and want to remain Dutchmen, but because we are Christians, who want to stick to the scriptures as Maarten Luther and John Calvin did…. We are living in a country that is proud of its freedom. We want freedom to serve the Lord after our conscience”.
Along the north west coast Reformed churches were established at Penguin and Ulverstone in 1951 and at Devonport in 1958. Sanctuary Hill Reformed Church is situated at western end of Penguin opposite the general cemetery.
Photograph: Duncan Grant 2019 |
Photograph: Duncan Grant 2019 |
Photograph: Duncan Grant 2019 |
Photograph: Duncan Grant 2019 |
Photograph: Duncan Grant 2019 |
Sources:
The Advocate, Monday 18 June 1951, page 3
The Examiner, Monday 18 June 1951, page 5
The Examiner, Saturday 26 July 1952, page 4
The Advocate, Saturday 20 December 1952, page 4
https://www.crca.org.au/about-the-crca/history
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